桂林穿山景区是全国风景名胜区
漓江景区的重要组成部分,被誉为桂林“山水的眼睛”桂林穿山景区荣获两项“
大世界基尼斯之最”
位于桂林市区内,漓江东岸, 距桂林火车站仅5分钟车程,占地面积约2平方公里,是桂林市山水旖旎的公园之一。穿山隔着漓江与
象鼻山相望,与
江西岸的
龟山,形如两只相斗的公鸡,合称
斗鸡山。穿山前有
塔山,山顶有明代寿佛塔。小
东江在两山之间蜿蜒流过,山倒影江中,景色尤佳。穿山有月岩、穿岩。月岩位于山腰,洞穿山壁,高广空明,宛如月宫仙境,站在洞中南北远眺,但见漓水蜿蜒,风光无限。穿岩位于山底,长500余米,洞内除石钟乳外,尚有罕见的透明结晶体--石枝、鹅管等,为岩溶地貌奇景。穿岩是桂林近年开放的第三个大型溶洞。
穿山在市区东南、七星区西南的小东江东岸,海拔224米,相对高度94米,面积25.25公顷。穿山5峰逶迤,状若雄鸡,西东为首尾,南北为两翼,
中峰为背,
西峰上的月岩,恰是鸡的眼睛,与隔江的龟山,犹两鸡相斗,栩栩如生,合称"斗鸡山"。明孔镛有"巧石如鸡欲斗时,昂冠相距水东西。红罗缠颈何曾见,老杀青山不敢啼"之句。又5峰耸立,形如笔架,亦有"笔架山"之谓。西峰上有洞,分上下两层,下层南北贯通,高9米,宽13.3米,长31米,如当空皓月,宋称月岩,或题为"空明",故又有空明山之名。明俞安期诗云:"穿石映圆辉,明明月轮上,树影挂横斜,还如桂枝长。"
穿山之东有宝塔山。远在100万年前,两山原为一体,地球造山运动把二者分离了。如今,小东江在两山间缓缓南流,像一条带子仍然把它们紧紧系在一起。初升的旭日,以金辉洒布穿山、塔山和象山之上,构成"三山晨曦"诗境,给一日之计以无限活力。
With an area of 53.8 hectares, the Tunnel Hill Scenic Spot locates on the east bank of Li River. In the scenic spot, the trees and green grass grow in profusion and the environment is elegant, there are attractions of Tunnel Hill, Moon Cave, Pagoda Hill, Longevity Buddhist Pagoda, Tunnel Hill Cave, etc. It is a famous national scenic spot.
Tunnel Hill is a famous hill in Guilin. There is a round cave in its main peak,which looks like a bright moon hanging on the sky and is called Moon Cave by people. For it goes through the hill from north to south, it is also called “Tunnel Cave”. The Tunnel Hill is praised as “The eye of Guilin’s waters and mountains”. On its Tunnel Cave you can have a view over the most classic mountains and waters of Guilin and can enjoy the most beautiful rural scenery in the city without stepping out of the city. In 1979, Tunnel Hill Cave was discovered in the Tunnel Hill, which is the oldest cave having been developed with unique characteristics. In the cave, the normal temperature remains about 22℃ all the year round. The four features of Tunnel Hill are the glistening and translucent goose neck stalactite, curly stone branch, snowwhite crystal, and magic stone flowering and stone hair. So it is named as a "World’s rare and magic crystal cave."
Xiaodong River flows from south to north to get a pass between the Pagoda Hill and Tunnel Hill. On the top of Pagoda Hill is a seven-layer brick pagoda built in the Ming Dynasty, which is called “Longevity Buddhist Pagoda”. It sets off with the water of Xiaodong River to form a scene which is reputed as “Reflection of Pagoda Hill on the River” and is one of the Eight Old Scenes of Guilin.